A redesigned cockpit provided a high-fidelity simulation of the Shuttle Orbiter's controls and pilot vantage point even the seats were fitted in the same position as those in the Space Shuttle. The aircraft's exterior was modified to withstand the high aerodynamic forces incurred during training sorties. During the early phases of the Shuttle program, NASA considered using the Boeing 737 airliner as the basis for the STA, but rejected it due to cost and opted for the less-expensive Gulfstream II. NASA developed the STA using the Grumman Gulfstream II as the underlying aircraft platform. The STA was also flown to assess weather conditions just prior to Space Shuttle launches and landings. The Shuttle Training Aircraft (STA) is a former NASA training vehicle that duplicated the Space Shuttle's approach profile and handling qualities, allowing Space Shuttle pilots to simulate Shuttle landings under controlled conditions before attempting the task on board the orbiter.
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